ELITE CYBER TECH

What's Caesar Cipher and Python Code to Break It!!!

May 22, 2017 Unknown 0

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<b>The Caesar <span style="text-align: left;">Cipher is a basic
cryptographic shift algorithm. This is a substitution cipher where each
character in the message is replaced with a letter by shifting a corresponding
to a certain number up or down the list of alphabets.</span></b></div>
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<b>In this way a message which was
readable initially can be put in a form called cipher text that cant be
understood at a simple glance.<o:p></o:p></b><br />
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<b>Julius Caesar, the Roman ruler,
used a very simple cipher for secret communication with his army generals. He substituted
each letter of the alphabet with a letter three positions further along.<o:p></o:p></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">The Caesar Cipher can
be expressed in a more mathematical form as follows:</span><o:p></o:p></b><br />
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                                                <span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 107%;">E<sub>n</sub>(x) = (x+n) mod 26<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b>In plain terms, this means that
the encryption of a letter x is equal to a shift of x + n, where n is the
number of letters shifted. The result of the process is then taken under modulo
division, essentially meaning that if a letter is shifted past the end of the
alphabet, it wraps around to the beginning.</b><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Decryption of the encrypted text (ciphertext) would be defined
similarly, with instead a subtraction of the shift amount.</span><o:p></o:p></b><br />
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                                                <span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 107%;">D<sub>n</sub>(x) = (x-n) mod 26<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b>Here is the python code for encrypting data stored in a local file input_file.txt and store the encrypted format in another local file called encrypt_file.txt and also has option to decrypt the ciphered text and put the resultant message into a local file decrypt_file.txt  ,</b></div>
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import random</div>
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alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"</div>
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key = random.randint(1, 26)</div>
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def encrypt():</div>
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    position = list()</div>
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    res = ""</div>
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    f = raw_input("Enter your filename\n")</div>
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    fhand = open(f,'r')</div>
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    str = fhand.read()</div>
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    fhand.close()</div>
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    for i in range(len(str)):</div>
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        position.append(alphabet.find(str[i]))</div>
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    for i in range(len(str)):</div>
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        if str[i] != " ":</div>
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            position[i] = (position[i]+key)%26</div>
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            res = res + alphabet[position[i]]</div>
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        else: res = res + " "</div>
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    fhand = open("encrypt_file.txt",'w')</div>
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    fhand.write(res);</div>
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    fhand.close()</div>
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def decrypt():</div>
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    position = list()</div>
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    res = ""</div>
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    fhand = open("encrypt_file.txt",'r')</div>
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    str = fhand.read()</div>
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    fhand.close()</div>
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    for i in range(len(str)):</div>
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        position.append(alphabet.find(str[i]))</div>
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    for i in range(len(str)):</div>
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        if str[i] != " ":</div>
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            position[i] = position[i]-key</div>
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            if position[i] < 0:</div>
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                position[i] = 26 + position[i]</div>
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            res = res + alphabet[position[i]]</div>
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        else: res = res + " "</div>
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    fhand = open("decrypt_file.txt",'w')</div>
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    fhand.write(res)</div>
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    print res</div>
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    fhand.close()</div>
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option = {1 : encrypt,</div>
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    2: decrypt,</div>
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    }</div>
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while(1):</div>
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    print("menu:\n1. Encrypt a string\n2. decrypt a string\n")</div>
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    choice = raw_input("enter your option\n")</div>
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    option[int(choice)]()</div>
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    ch = raw_input("Do you want to continue(1/0)")</div>
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    if ch == '0':</div>
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        break</div>
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    else:</div>
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        continue</div>
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<b>The caesar cipher can be broken in milliseconds using
automated tools. since there are only 25 possible keys i.e. each possible shift
of the alphabet. we can try decrypting the ciphertext using each key and
determine the fitness of each decryption. this forms a solution as we know is
brute force and possible only for simple ciphering techniques like this
approach.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>The crux of the approach depends on determining the fitness
of a piese of deciphered text. this is done by calculating the statistics of
the deciphered text and compare these statistics to those calculated from
standard english text. a fitness function will give us a number, the higher the
number the more likely the particular key is correct one. for this session we
will use quadgram statistics for better results as its probability to find the
exact result is higher than bigram and trigram statistics.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>This method workds by first determininig the statistics of
english text. then calculating the likely hood that the ciphertext comes from
the same distribution. as incorrectly deciphered message will probably contain
sequences eg. ‘qkpc’ which are very rarre in normal english. in this way we can
rank decryption keys. the decryption key we want is the one that produces
deciphered text with fewest rare sequences.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>If our cipher text is the following:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>                ymjhfjxfwhnumjwnxtsjtkymjjfwqnjxypstbsfsixnruqjxyhnumjwx<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>To find out what the original was, we try decryting a piece
of cipheredtext with each of the 25 possible keys, calculating fitness for each
trial decryption.</b><o:p></o:p></div>
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key          
plaintext                    
fitness<o:p></o:p></div>
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------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></div>
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1: xligeiwevgmtlivmwsrisjxliievpm..., -442.22<o:p></o:p></div>
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2: wkhfdhvduflskhulvrqhriwkhhduol..., -495.20<o:p></o:p></div>
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3: vjgecguctekrjgtkuqpgqhvjggctnk..., -484.13<o:p></o:p></div>
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4: uifdbftbsdjqifsjtpofpguiffbsmj..., -490.73<o:p></o:p></div>
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5: thecaesarcipherisoneoftheearli..., -246.02<o:p></o:p></div>
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6: sgdbzdrzqbhogdqhrnmdnesgddzqkh..., -485.69<o:p></o:p></div>
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7: rfcaycqypagnfcpgqmlcmdrfccypjg..., -481.17<o:p></o:p></div>
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8: qebzxbpxozfmebofplkblcqebbxoif..., -478.19<o:p></o:p></div>
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9: pdaywaownyeldaneokjakbpdaawnhe..., -415.66<o:p></o:p></div>
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10: oczxvznvmxdkczmdnjizjaoczzvmgd..., -488.75<o:p></o:p></div>
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11: nbywuymulwcjbylcmihyiznbyyulfc..., -490.46<o:p></o:p></div>
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12: maxvtxltkvbiaxkblhgxhymaxxtkeb..., -490.82<o:p></o:p></div>
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13: lzwuswksjuahzwjakgfwgxlzwwsjda..., -483.63<o:p></o:p></div>
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14: kyvtrvjritzgyvizjfevfwkyvvricz..., -475.01<o:p></o:p></div>
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15: jxusquiqhsyfxuhyieduevjxuuqhby..., -466.90<o:p></o:p></div>
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16: iwtrpthpgrxewtgxhdctduiwttpgax..., -458.49<o:p></o:p></div>
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17: hvsqosgofqwdvsfwgcbscthvssofzw..., -474.67<o:p></o:p></div>
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18: gurpnrfnepvcurevfbarbsgurrneyv..., -460.86<o:p></o:p></div>
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19: ftqomqemdoubtqdueazqarftqqmdxu..., -467.13<o:p></o:p></div>
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20: espnlpdlcntaspctdzypzqespplcwt..., -454.29                                                  <o:p></o:p></div>
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21: dromkockbmszrobscyxoypdrookbvs..., -461.91<o:p></o:p></div>
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22: cqnljnbjalryqnarbxwnxocqnnjaur..., -479.58<o:p></o:p></div>
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23: bpmkimaizkqxpmzqawvmwnbpmmiztq..., -473.52<o:p></o:p></div>
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24: aoljhlzhyjpwolypzvulvmaollhysp..., -474.57<o:p></o:p></div>
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25: znkigkygxiovnkxoyutkulznkkgxro..., -494.13<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>The fitness of each of the text is shown above, with text
corresponding to a key of 5 showing a much higher fitness than other possible
keys (it may be confusing because the scores are negative, here we chose the
least negative scoreas being the highest fitness.). we could have also tried
reading each sentence to find which one is readable but this becomes
impractical when there are many possible keys.</b><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Quadgram statistics as fitness measure</span></b><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>When trying to break ciphers, its often useful to try
deciphering with many different keys, then look at the deciphered text. if the
text looks very like english we consider the key is a good one.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>What we need is a way of determining if a piece of text is
very like english. this is achieved by counting quadgrams or group of 4
letters.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>eg: for the text attack, quadgrams are: atta, ttac, and
tack.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>To use quadgram to detemine how similar test is to english,
we first need to know which quadgrams occur in english. to do this we take a
large piece of text, for eaxmple several books worth of text, and count each of
quaddgrams that occur in them. we then divide these counts by the total number
of quadgrams encountered to find the probability of each.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>If we count the quadgrams in tolstoy's "war and peace",
we have roughly 2,500,000 total quadgrams after all spaces and punctuation are
removed. the probability of a specific quadgram is calculated by dividing the
count of that quadgram by the total number of quadgrams in our training corpus.
the log probability is simply the logarithm of this number. a few specific
counts:</b><o:p></o:p></div>
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quadgram          
count           log probability<o:p></o:p></div>
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------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></div>
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aaaa                      1
                            -6.4001876<o:p></o:p></div>
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qkpc                     0                              -9.4001876<o:p></o:p></div>
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your                            1132                 -3.3463412<o:p></o:p></div>
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tion                             4694                 -2.7286445<o:p></o:p></div>
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atta                              359                  -3.8450932<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>The table above shows that some quadgrams occur much more
often than other quadgrams, this can be used to determine how similar to
english a specific piece of text is. if the text contains qpkc, it is probably
not english, but if it contains tion, it is much more likely to be english.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>To compute the probability of a piece of text being english,
we must extract all the quadgrams, then multiply each of the quadgram
probabilities.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>For the text attack, the quadgrams are atta, ttac, and tack.
the total probability is</b><o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
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where e.g.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUmD67epgMCbn_TdZEacJdSZ6cHFi2lUv9gJGnv9jGjr65Es9wioZ5bhpzGG5NLj4nkKqvBj5lhfzNuG1A2uvE-AzHTZA-9VB_Hqle93zC2YeoC60CKJIBZM7rQ88zzI3S0mW4cJFEzeY/s1600/img2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUmD67epgMCbn_TdZEacJdSZ6cHFi2lUv9gJGnv9jGjr65Es9wioZ5bhpzGG5NLj4nkKqvBj5lhfzNuG1A2uvE-AzHTZA-9VB_Hqle93zC2YeoC60CKJIBZM7rQ88zzI3S0mW4cJFEzeY/s1600/img2.png" /></a></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-align: left;"><b>In the equation above, count is the number of times the
quadgram occured, n is the total number of quadgrams in the training sample.</b></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>When multiplying many small probabilities, numerical
underflow (is a condition in a computer program where the result of a
calculation is a number of smaller absolute value than the computer can
actually store in memory.) can occur in floating point numbers. for this reason,
the logarithm is taken of each probability.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>The well known identity log(a*b) = log(a)+log(b) is used, so
the final log probability is</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrZIqxfAdSehdH8ElfIk7lTux3dHDD3ffjz6GCkV3mxzn6h9XALeeuqb4FaQcP79h9GOiG7YeMkXmOnL1Oeruh1eszdbo6AlfHFc7_DAk35mIAXl4QUbVukz9vOI25w0jSZegQiTIMnwk/s1600/img1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="17" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrZIqxfAdSehdH8ElfIk7lTux3dHDD3ffjz6GCkV3mxzn6h9XALeeuqb4FaQcP79h9GOiG7YeMkXmOnL1Oeruh1eszdbo6AlfHFc7_DAk35mIAXl4QUbVukz9vOI25w0jSZegQiTIMnwk/s640/img1.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>This log probability is used as the 'fitness' of a piece of
text, a higher number means it is more likely to be english, while a lower
number means it is less likely to be english.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Here is the code to break the Caesar cipher text:</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>MODULE 1: </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
from math import log10</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
class ngram_score(object):</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    def __init__(self,ngramfile,sep=' '):</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        ''' load a file containing ngrams and counts, calculate log probabilities '''</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        self.ngrams = {}</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        for line in file(ngramfile):</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
            key,count = line.split(sep) </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
            self.ngrams[key] = int(count)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        self.L = len(key)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        self.N = sum(self.ngrams.itervalues())</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        #calculate log probabilities</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        for key in self.ngrams.keys():</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
            self.ngrams[key] = log10(float(self.ngrams[key])/self.N)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        self.floor = log10(0.01/self.N)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    def score(self,text):</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        ''' compute the score of text '''</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        score = 0</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        ngrams = self.ngrams.__getitem__</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        for i in xrange(len(text)-self.L+1):</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
            if text[i:i+self.L] in self.ngrams: score += ngrams(text[i:i+self.L])</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
            else: score += self.floor          </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        return score</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><b>MODULE 2)</b></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
import re</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
from ngram_score import ngram_score</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
fitness = ngram_score('english_quadgrams.txt') # load our quadgram statistics</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
from pycipher import Caesar</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
      </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
def break_caesar(ctext):</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    # make sure ciphertext has all spacing/punc removed and is uppercase</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    ctext = re.sub('[^A-Z]','',ctext.upper())</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    # try all possible keys, return the one with the highest fitness</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    scores = []</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    for i in range(26):</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
        scores.append((fitness.score(Caesar(i).decipher(ctext)),i))</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    return max(scores)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
    </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
# example ciphertext</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
fhand = open("encrypt_file.txt",'r')</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
ctext = fhand.read()</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
max_key = break_caesar(ctext)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
print 'best candidate with key (a,b) = '+str(max_key[1])+':'</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
print Caesar(max_key[1]).decipher(ctext)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>

Tutorials What's Caesar Cipher and Python Code to Break It!!!

The Caesar Cipher is a basic cryptographic shift algorithm. This is a substitution cipher where each character in the message is repl...

What's Xposed Framework For Android & How To Install It!!!

May 22, 2017 Unknown 1

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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5ZdtDIOLNFROeeynrV-VS5UdMvsznVGfYUhfXImFqJ0OJfxdw2K7THSDYGqSCb_N1GELzQ-eTvbSGVEHPGxE3nXt8FQqCrHNvPUo_hmAb21M5Nk6majfketn0JORmgIZRVESUv3ABhLw/s1600/Xposed_Title_img1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5ZdtDIOLNFROeeynrV-VS5UdMvsznVGfYUhfXImFqJ0OJfxdw2K7THSDYGqSCb_N1GELzQ-eTvbSGVEHPGxE3nXt8FQqCrHNvPUo_hmAb21M5Nk6majfketn0JORmgIZRVESUv3ABhLw/s640/Xposed_Title_img1.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div>
Android is known for its extensive customisation but unless
you have a phone that is rooted, you can only customise using widgets and
launcher apps. Rooting your device expands the horizon, giving you ability to
modify the kernel of the OS. Unlocking the bootloader and flashing custom
recovery takes you to another level of experience. However, flashing with
custom ROM mods, you end up giving up stability, simplicity and reliability of
Stock Android ROM (also referred to as Vanilla Android).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
Xposed Framework is a ground-breaking development that enables
all kinds of customisation allowing Android users to enhance the feel of their
device without having to get through system files or APKs, using root access to
get direct access to the core of the OS and utilise the resources to run
different modules on the device. It lets you mix and match system elements
called modules to create a system you prefer, it should feel awesome to have
such a power to build things as we want them to be.  Let’s see how the same can be installed.<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
These modules run on device memory unlike custom ROMs it’s
not complicated process to revert the changes made by you as they can be removed
easily by disabling the module and rebooting. You don’t have to make changes to
your apps wither because everything happens at system level and works on all
android versions above Ice-Cream Sandwich (4.0.3) brought to us by XDA
Recognised Developer rovo89. The potential we are talking is virtually
unlimited and most developers have already flipped to this for deploying their
mods.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieXZc9EVOPeL9RmTBsCv0A3cOO0pSMayEflmvtn1ZqWnL9-Hj-GnJOtEg9DLiAftm4LS0nlLb1JwYmBNM6LAe1FZiCPOG7H5BRNj5Iu3DMlqF88Ho4Gyedf5QefPCI9ipVHewhIMU-gY4/s1600/Xposed-Additions-Module-for-Android-11.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieXZc9EVOPeL9RmTBsCv0A3cOO0pSMayEflmvtn1ZqWnL9-Hj-GnJOtEg9DLiAftm4LS0nlLb1JwYmBNM6LAe1FZiCPOG7H5BRNj5Iu3DMlqF88Ho4Gyedf5QefPCI9ipVHewhIMU-gY4/s320/Xposed-Additions-Module-for-Android-11.png" width="179" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;">Xposed Additions</span></b>
– Comes with a configuration option that allows you to control some addition power and button features which
includes full control of how the device must react during                   USB Plug/Unplug and button re-map which allows
you to assign new actions to click or long press of each button, including disabling it This re-map feature can assign
different action for awake and
sleep state.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxsv9ZKE-xbtltpGaIVz0Nvh11-WXzkKDbfFH1d4DcFvinLLT6763PahggfOyYo9HgUWG2D1eYsI0J5ahT-6y5zJ0THfZeF1ZUZ1Ix4077PqjFHzj8GQZMhZyi4nZ0lk7vc3d3JDPNCAk/s1600/gb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxsv9ZKE-xbtltpGaIVz0Nvh11-WXzkKDbfFH1d4DcFvinLLT6763PahggfOyYo9HgUWG2D1eYsI0J5ahT-6y5zJ0THfZeF1ZUZ1Ix4077PqjFHzj8GQZMhZyi4nZ0lk7vc3d3JDPNCAk/s400/gb.jpg" width="400" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Gravity Box</span></b> – Is
a module whose primary goal is to provide the users of ASOP devices with a
tweak box to turn their Vanilla
ROM into a custom one packed with additional tweaks without flashing. Most preferences can be
changed by on-the-fly without rebooting.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdn10n4smvr_yrwmvl85Xosf8-2pAVyEOCwDf-TLFgWRaL2SfTGJBFegbe_OCDAUuQK0MaddzVFXTKCj9pAyeKQSGgvS_nCBhfUJ3l2JO9gsftzlGjUmibEmONoH55Yy64IVJj6qlxnII/s1600/xuimod.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdn10n4smvr_yrwmvl85Xosf8-2pAVyEOCwDf-TLFgWRaL2SfTGJBFegbe_OCDAUuQK0MaddzVFXTKCj9pAyeKQSGgvS_nCBhfUJ3l2JO9gsftzlGjUmibEmONoH55Yy64IVJj6qlxnII/s320/xuimod.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Wanam Kit</span></b> –
Customises Kitkat Stock ROMs with features as to enable Numeric battery, clock    position, status bars, skip Music with
Volume buttons, security and many more..</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<o:p></o:p><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Boot Manager</span></b> –
with this app module one could prevent selected apps of running on system startup. Only apps with permission
BOOY_COMPLETED are rendered. System apps are marked
with exclamation mark and restrict system apps you have to donate.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHjjN2SYYJ4FfhS5ldR22-IH-lo1RDTwct1cMB5-Ov5nmEz05IWeC-E58trzTxUQuSAXCEd2KNhKSQbbzRIZsuP6Cx5zrFnbXlWSOIzssiDG9int0MX4C9rKA8yVrD2TFoZhzUK8da8NE/s1600/notific-compariosn-of-themes.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHjjN2SYYJ4FfhS5ldR22-IH-lo1RDTwct1cMB5-Ov5nmEz05IWeC-E58trzTxUQuSAXCEd2KNhKSQbbzRIZsuP6Cx5zrFnbXlWSOIzssiDG9int0MX4C9rKA8yVrD2TFoZhzUK8da8NE/s320/notific-compariosn-of-themes.png" width="320" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;">XuiMod</span></b> – is a
small collection of unique features ported from other ROMs and some by you like Volume Disable in Lock screen, Lock
screen torch, Animation Controls & many more..<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Dynamic Notifications</span></b>
– allowing device screen discreetly to show notifications without unlocking the lock screen.<o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3RLA5Vc4E72JeRX63QCl33dT5gU1FLfSVHx5KQfmgiQ3HvU0H6-4bZWmDUzWdVxOAjLeS7AF811QRLZ3fqgQYNUwBwO9v3kfj22hZMR3QgIomyxhoq6PlfLL9q7MTuHZ8aj8y4vrYUno/s1600/unnamed.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3RLA5Vc4E72JeRX63QCl33dT5gU1FLfSVHx5KQfmgiQ3HvU0H6-4bZWmDUzWdVxOAjLeS7AF811QRLZ3fqgQYNUwBwO9v3kfj22hZMR3QgIomyxhoq6PlfLL9q7MTuHZ8aj8y4vrYUno/s320/unnamed.png" width="213" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">XPrivacy</span></b> – can
prevent applications from leaking privacy sensitive data. This module can
restrict categories of data accessible by
an application.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
And many other features like Network Speed Indicator,
YouTube AdAway, Instagram Downloader, and many more. One of the best part of
Xposed Module is they can be layered on top of another, meaning that you can
change the behaviour or appearance of a app or system element with Module A and
tweak it with Module B and so on.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
All you must do to get these awesome features on your device
is a rooted device and then download the Xposed Installer which you can get from the Xposed Module Repository or from XDA developers.
Once you’re done installing you’re all set with basic framework upon which you
can start using the modules you like.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
It’s as easy as installing an app on your device and setting
couple of UI Controls. So let’s get straight to it.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Disclaimer:</b> Please proceed with your own risk and
Elite-Cyber-Tech is not liable if your device gets damaged during the process.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Make sure your using Android 4.0 or above and your device is
rooted.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
     1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span>Download the latest Xposed Framework Installer
App and downloaded APK to your device and             install it. Once you have launched
the app after installation from your app drawer it will looks             something like
this,</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
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<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">     2)</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;">     
</span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Go to Framework and tap Install/Update button
and eventually a Superuser request would pop up           which you should make sure to
grant.</span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></div>
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       Framework will then install by
itself and notify when installation process is completed. After this you might
want to reboot the device before starting to use the framework. Now Xposed
Framework itself doesn’t bring any default functionality to your device, you
must setup the foundations for its modules and they’re the ones that bring the
attributes to your device.</div>
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<b>     </b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b>      Find the installer on:</b> <a href="http://repo.xposed.info/module/de.robv.android.xposed.installer">http://repo.xposed.info/module/de.robv.android.xposed.installer</a></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
      <b style="text-indent: -18pt;">Source: </b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;">Xposed
Module Repository.</span></div>
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